TUGAS INGGRIS 22 November 2024

ENGGUH ANGGARA

XI-D

Simple Present dan Simple Past

Simple Present Tense

• Penggunaan:
  • Kebiasaan atau tindakan yang dilakukan secara rutin.
  • Fakta umum atau kebenaran.
  • Jadwal atau program yang sudah tetap.
• Bentuk:
  • Kalimat positif: Subject + Verb1 + Object
  • Kalimat negatif: Subject + do/does + not + Verb1 + Object
  • Kalimat tanya: Do/Does + Subject + Verb1 + Object?
• Contoh kalimat:
  • Positive:
    • I eat rice every day.
    • She plays the piano.
    • The sun rises in the east.
    • We study English.
    • He works in an office.
  • Negative:
    • I do not drink coffee.
    • She does not like chocolate.
    • The cat does not chase the mouse.
    • We do not go to school on Sundays.
    • He does not play football.

Simple Past Tense

• Penggunaan:
  • Tindakan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai.
  • Rangkaian peristiwa di masa lalu.
• Bentuk:
  • Kalimat positif: Subject + Verb2 + Object
  • Kalimat negatif: Subject + did + not + Verb1 + Object
  • Kalimat tanya: Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object?
• Contoh kalimat:
  • Positive:
    • I visited my grandparents yesterday.
    • She played tennis last weekend.
    • They went to the movies last night.
    • He studied all night for the exam.
    • We ate pizza for dinner.
  • Negative:
    • I did not go to school yesterday.
    • She did not finish her homework.
    • They did not watch TV.
    • He did not eat breakfast.
    • We did not play games.

Modern Fiction: Onion and Garlic

Once upon a time in a bustling metropolis, there lived two sisters, Anya and Zara. Anya, the elder, was known for her beauty and charm, while Zara, the younger, was often overlooked due to her plain appearance. Their stepmother, a vain and manipulative woman, favored Anya and treated Zara as a servant. When their father passed away, Zara's life became even more difficult. Despite the challenges she faced, Zara remained kind and hardworking. One day, a handsome prince visited their city, and Anya set her sights on him. With the help of a wise old woman, Zara's kindness and resilience were rewarded. The prince, who was searching for a genuine and compassionate partner, fell in love with Zara. In the end, Zara not only found love but also gained the respect of her stepmother and stepsister.

Non-Fiction: The Conquest of Constantinople in 1453

The year 1453 marked a pivotal moment in world history with the Ottoman Empire's conquest of Constantinople. This once-great city, which had served as the capital of the Roman and Byzantine Empires, fell to the forces of Sultan Mehmed II. The siege of Constantinople was a prolonged and brutal affair, with the Ottomans utilizing advanced artillery to breach the city's formidable walls. The fall of Constantinople had far-reaching consequences, signifying the end of the Byzantine Empire and leading to a shift in the balance of power in Europe. The city was renamed Istanbul and became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire, serving as a crossroads between East and West for centuries to come.